Where to Find the Best Merchant of Venice in Hindi PDF Online
Download the Merchant of Venice in Hindi PDF and Enjoy Shakespeare's Masterpiece
Are you a fan of Shakespeare's plays? Do you want to read one of his most famous comedies in Hindi? If yes, then you should download the Merchant of Venice in Hindi PDF and enjoy this classic story of love, friendship, justice, and mercy. The Merchant of Venice is a play that revolves around a merchant named Antonio, who borrows money from a Jewish moneylender named Shylock to help his friend Bassanio win the hand of a wealthy heiress named Portia. However, when Antonio fails to repay the loan on time, Shylock demands a pound of his flesh as a penalty. Portia, disguised as a lawyer, intervenes and saves Antonio from Shylock's wrath.
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In this article, we will tell you how to download the Merchant of Venice in Hindi PDF for free from various online sources. We will also give you some background information about the play and its themes.
What is the Merchant of Venice About?
The Merchant of Venice is a comedy that was written by William Shakespeare around 1596-97. It is set in Venice and Belmont, two cities in Italy. The play has four main plot lines:
The bond story: Antonio borrows money from Shylock to lend it to Bassanio, who needs it to woo Portia. Shylock agrees to lend the money without interest, but on one condition: if Antonio fails to repay the loan within three months, Shylock can take a pound of his flesh. Antonio accepts the deal, confident that his ships will return with enough profit to pay off the debt. However, his ships are reported to be lost at sea, and he becomes unable to repay Shylock. Shylock insists on getting his pound of flesh, and takes Antonio to court.
The casket story: Portia is bound by her father's will to marry the man who chooses the right casket out of three: one made of gold, one made of silver, and one made of lead. Each casket has an inscription that hints at its contents. The man who chooses the casket that contains Portia's portrait will win her hand. Several suitors try their luck, but fail. Bassanio arrives at Belmont and chooses the lead casket, which proves to be the right one. He and Portia declare their love for each other.
The ring story: Portia gives Bassanio a ring as a token of her love, and makes him promise never to part with it. She also gives a ring to her maid Nerissa, who marries Bassanio's friend Gratiano. Later, Portia and Nerissa disguise themselves as a lawyer and a clerk, and go to Venice to help Antonio in his trial. They manage to outwit Shylock and save Antonio's life. As a reward, they ask Bassanio and Gratiano for their rings, which they reluctantly give. Portia and Nerissa then reveal their true identities and test their husbands' fidelity.
The elopement story: Jessica, Shylock's daughter, falls in love with Lorenzo, a Christian friend of Antonio and Bassanio. She runs away from her father's house with Lorenzo, taking some of his money and jewels with her. They go to Belmont, where they are welcomed by Portia. Shylock is enraged by his daughter's betrayal and loss of his wealth.
The play ends with a happy reunion of all the lovers in Belmont, except for Shylock, who is left alone and miserable.
What are the Themes of the Merchant of Venice?
The Merchant of Venice explores various themes such as:
Justice vs mercy: The play contrasts the harsh justice of Shylock with the merciful forgiveness of Portia. Shylock demands his legal right to take a pound of Antonio's flesh, even though it would kill him. He refuses to show any mercy or compassion for his enemy. Portia appeals to Shylock's sense of mercy by saying "The quality of mercy is not strained; It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven" (Act 4 Scene 1). She also shows mercy to Antonio by saving his life and sparing Shylock's as well.
Prejudice vs tolerance: The play depicts the prejudice and discrimination that Jews faced in Christian society. Shylock is hated and mocked by Antonio and other Christians for his religion and his profession as a moneylender. He is called "a dog" and "the devil" by his enemies. He suffers from verbal and physical abuse, as well as the loss of his daughter and his property. He expresses his resentment and anger by saying "If you prick us do we not bleed? If you tickle us do we not laugh? If you poison us do we not die? And if you wrong us shall we not revenge?" (Act 3 Scene 1). He also challenges the hypocrisy and double standards of Christians who preach love but practice hate.
Love vs money: The play contrasts the different values and motives of love and money. Bassanio loves Portia for her beauty and her virtue, but he also needs her money to pay off his debts. Portia loves Bassanio for his nobility and his courage, but she also tests his loyalty by asking him for his ring. Antonio loves Bassanio as a friend, but he also risks his life for him by signing the bond with Shylock. Shylock loves money more than anything else, even more than his daughter Jessica. He values his ducats more than his flesh.
How to Download the Merchant of Venice in Hindi PDF for Free?
If you want to download the Merchant of Venice in Hindi PDF for free, you have several options:
You can use an online converter tool that can translate any English PDF into Hindi PDF. For example, you can use Online Doc Translator, which is free and easy to use. You just need to upload your English PDF file and choose Hindi as your target language. The tool will automatically translate your file and let you download it in Hindi PDF format.
You can use an online library that offers free downloads of Shakespeare's plays in different languages. For example, you can use Project Gutenberg, which is a huge collection of free ebooks that you can read online or download in various formats. You can search for "The Merchant of Venice" on their website and find several versions of the play in English and other languages. You can download the Hindi version by clicking on the "Download" button next to it.
You can use an online bookstore that sells ebooks in different languages at low prices or for free. For example, you can use Amazon, which is one of the largest online retailers that offers millions of ebooks in various genres and languages. You can search for "The Merchant of Venice" on their website and find several editions of the play in English and other languages. You can buy or download the Hindi version by clicking on the "Buy Now" or "Read for Free" button next to it.
These are some of the ways that you can download the Merchant of Venice in Hindi PDF for free or at low cost.
Who are the Characters of the Merchant of Venice?
The Merchant of Venice has a large and diverse cast of characters, each with their own personality, motivation, and role in the story. Here are some of the main characters and their brief descriptions:
Antonio: The merchant of Venice, who borrows money from Shylock to help his friend Bassanio woo Portia. He is a generous, loyal, and melancholic man, who suffers from a mysterious sadness. He is also prejudiced against Jews and often insults Shylock.
Shylock: A Jewish moneylender in Venice, who lends money to Antonio on the condition that he can take a pound of his flesh if he fails to repay. He is a bitter, vengeful, and greedy man, who has been mistreated by Christians for years. He hates Antonio for his usury and his mockery. He also loves his daughter Jessica, but disowns her when she elopes with Lorenzo.
Portia: A wealthy heiress from Belmont, who is bound by her father's will to marry the man who chooses the right casket out of three. She is a beautiful, intelligent, and witty woman, who loves Bassanio and helps him save Antonio from Shylock. She disguises herself as a lawyer and uses her cleverness and eloquence to outsmart Shylock.
Bassanio: A nobleman from Venice, who is a friend and debtor of Antonio. He needs money to woo Portia, whom he loves sincerely. He is a charming, romantic, and courageous man, who chooses the right casket and wins Portia's hand. He also gives away Portia's ring to her disguised self as a sign of gratitude.
Other characters include Gratiano, Lorenzo, Jessica, Nerissa, Launcelot Gobbo, Salerio, Solanio, the Prince of Morocco, the Prince of Aragon, the Duke of Venice, and Old Gobbo.
What are the Benefits of Reading the Merchant of Venice in Hindi?
Reading the Merchant of Venice in Hindi can have many benefits for you as a reader and a learner. Here are some of them:
You can improve your Hindi language skills by reading a classic work of literature in Hindi. You can learn new words, phrases, idioms, expressions, grammar rules, and sentence structures by reading the play in Hindi.
You can enhance your critical thinking and analytical skills by reading the play in Hindi. You can understand the plot, characters, themes, symbols, and messages of the play better by reading it in your native language. You can also compare and contrast the play with other works of literature or with your own experiences and opinions.
You can enjoy the play more by reading it in Hindi. You can appreciate the beauty and richness of Shakespeare's language and style more by reading it in Hindi. You can also relate to the emotions and feelings of the characters more by reading it in your native language.
These are some of the benefits of reading the Merchant of Venice in Hindi. However, you should also read the play in English or other languages to get a broader perspective and a deeper insight into Shakespeare's genius.
How to Analyze the Merchant of Venice?
The Merchant of Venice is a complex and fascinating play that can be analyzed from different perspectives and angles. Here are some of the aspects that you can focus on when analyzing the play:
The genre: The Merchant of Venice is classified as a comedy, but it also has elements of tragedy, romance, and history. You can examine how Shakespeare blends these genres and creates a unique and original work that challenges the expectations and conventions of his audience.
The structure: The Merchant of Venice has a symmetrical and balanced structure, with two main plots (the bond story and the casket story) that mirror and contrast each other. You can analyze how Shakespeare uses this structure to create suspense, irony, and harmony in the play.
The language: The Merchant of Venice is rich in poetic and rhetorical devices, such as metaphors, similes, puns, allusions, antitheses, parallelisms, and repetitions. You can analyze how Shakespeare uses these devices to convey his themes, characters, and emotions in the play.
The themes: The Merchant of Venice explores various themes that are relevant to both Shakespeare's time and ours, such as justice vs mercy, prejudice vs tolerance, love vs money, friendship vs loyalty, appearance vs reality, and self vs society. You can analyze how Shakespeare develops these themes through his plot, characters, and language in the play.
The characters: The Merchant of Venice has a large and diverse cast of characters, each with their own personality, motivation, and role in the story. You can analyze how Shakespeare portrays these characters and makes them memorable and complex. You can also analyze how these characters interact with each other and influence the outcome of the play.
These are some of the ways that you can analyze the Merchant of Venice. However, you should also read other sources and interpretations of the play to get a broader perspective and a deeper insight into Shakespeare's genius.
Conclusion
The Merchant of Venice is a play that offers a lot of enjoyment and learning for readers and viewers. It is a play that combines comedy, tragedy, romance, and history in a unique and original way. It is a play that explores various themes that are relevant to both Shakespeare's time and ours, such as justice vs mercy, prejudice vs tolerance, love vs money, friendship vs loyalty, appearance vs reality, and self vs society. It is a play that has a large and diverse cast of characters, each with their own personality, motivation, and role in the story. It is a play that is rich in poetic and rhetorical devices, such as metaphors, similes, puns, allusions, antitheses, parallelisms, and repetitions.
If you want to read this play in Hindi, you can download the Merchant of Venice in Hindi PDF for free from various online sources. You can also read the play in English or other languages to get a broader perspective and a deeper insight into Shakespeare's genius. Reading this play can help you improve your language skills, enhance your critical thinking and analytical skills, and enjoy the beauty and richness of Shakespeare's language and style.
We hope that this article has given you some useful information and tips on how to download the Merchant of Venice in Hindi PDF for free and how to analyze the play. We also hope that you have enjoyed reading this article and that you will enjoy reading the play even more. b99f773239
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